
ENERGY & THE COMPETITIVENESS
OF THE CARIBBEAN
CCAA Regional Trade and Investment
Forum
Co-hosted by the Government of Trinidad & Tobago in collaboration with the
US Department of Energy, the Inter-American Development Bank & the United
Nations Development Program
September 6th–8th, 2006
Port-Of-Spain,Trinidad
Hilton Trinidad and Conference Center
Overview
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CONTEXT
Constant fluctuations in world oil markets, increasing oil prices, and the high
dependence on oil imports, are severely affecting the sustainable economic
growth of the small economies of the Caribbean region. A common feature
in the national budgets of most Caribbean nations is significant allocations
for securing oil supplies required to generate electricity. To combat growing
energy budgets, governments have traditionally taken one of two policy routes – to
subsidize the cost of electricity and gasoline or pass the costs on to consumers.
It has become more evident that reliance on these unsustainable policies has
placed Caribbean countries in precarious economic situations. With the ongoing
process of globalization, opening of markets and increasing world competition,
the Caribbean’s challenges of energy dependence and energy security have
now become synonymous with the Caribbean’s challenge to remaining competitive.
OBJECTIVES
For Caribbean business to remain competitive there
must be focused discussion on regional energy policy
harmonization, conservation, and alternative and
renewable sources as ways to reduce energy costs,
strengthen energy security and improve the standard
of living. Such dialogue must be mindful of the Caribbean
Single Market and Economy (CSME) context; it must
bring together diverse regional stakeholders including
policy makers, the private sector and civil society – both
energy suppliers and energy consumers, to find solutions
to ensure the region’s competitiveness.
This Energy and Caribbean Competitiveness
Conference will aim to engage leaders from
industry and government including entrepreneurs and
small and medium enterprises; foster interactive
dialogue between top level executives; build
capacity and disseminate
information on energy management techniques,
systems, technologies, investment opportunities and
financing; forge partnerships between
the public and private sector inter-regionally and
extra-regionally especially with US based businesses;
find equitable solutions through open
dialogue between energy suppliers and consumers; encourage
commitment from decision makers to implement
findings within their respective spheres of authority
and; deliver results to the
Caribbean community.
CONFERENCE METHODOLOGY
Each session will present influential
regional and US leaders giving their perspectives and
vision for the future. This interactive “town
meeting” format allows the audience to comment
on issues and submit questions to the expert panels.
Moderators will engage the discussants and participants
in an Active Dialogue aimed at providing 3 to 5 actionable
responses to four fundamental questions:
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What needs to be done to successfully address
the regions energy issues?
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How can the region encourage investment in energy?
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What technologies are economical and realistic
for the region to implement?
-
What funding sources are available?
Participants will be encouraged to
avoid spending time describing the difficulty of the
present situation (Where are we now?). Emphasis will
be placed on sharing visions of the future and on the
actions (or steps) that must be taken to turn that
vision into reality. Participants should reflect on
three broad criteria as they relate to these discussions:
-
What are the opportunities for my industry and
community?
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What is the role of my firm or organization?
-
What initiatives are currently underway in each
country and what synergies exist across the region?
The moderators will be responsible
for conveying the roundtables’ main discussion
points and their recommendations to attending Minister’s.
FOCUS AREAS
Harmonization of Regional
Energy Policies for the Caribbean Market
Can the region achieve lower costs of supply by agreeing
on issues such as import duties and customs procedures,
taxes regimes and subsidies, regulatory framework and
pricing systems? Can agreed measures create market
efficiencies to render long-term benefits to the region? Is
standardization economically feasible and what are
regionally suitable standards? How can current policies
effect these changes? What will be the costs to businesses
and consumers in terms of operational changes?
Alternatives Energy, Renewable
Technologies and Energy Conservation
A diversified energy portfolio will reduce petroleum
dependence of countries hence stabilizing domestic
electricity rates to consumers. Wind, geothermal and
solar technologies may be economically and technologically
feasible. What exactly are the investment risks? What
policies and incentives are needed, and are there best
practices in the region? Can investment in energy
efficient technologies reduce costs? Can US companies
facilitate technology transfer?
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